
In 1845,
Arran had 98 boats and 380 men employed in herring fishing, including
23 boats at Lamlash, 12 at Lochranza, 9 at Whiting Bay, 9 at Brodick
and 8 at Corrie with the remainder spread around the island, mainly
at Kildonan and on the West Coast.
Pictorial
History of Arran by Andrew Boyle (Alloway, 1994)
Of
all the 20th century changes in Arran's larder, the demise of its fisheries
is the most startling. During the 19th century around four hundred Lochranza
men made a living from herring fishing. But when the shoals of herring
suddenly disappeared and the fresh fish markets were transferred to
the mainland, the Arran fishing fleet slowly dwindled. By the end of
World War II the last pair of ringnet fishermen had hung up their nets
for good.
What
remains, in the way of commercial fishing, is a number of lobster fishermen
who can command high prices for their catch, either from hotels on the
island or further afield. While some other shellfish such as whelks
and razor fish (or spoot fish) are also locally sourced, some may be
available on hotel menus but the bulk of the catch are exported. The
salmon farm in Lamlash Bay produces young breeding stock rather than
mature salmon.
Fishmongers
Given
the demise of the fishing industry on Arran, it is not surprising that
the island has no traditional fishmonger. Though some of the island
butchers also sell fish, the best variety of fresh fish comes from Creelers
small fish shop adjoining the smokehouse at Brodick's Home Farm. What
is available comes fresh from the boats, either from those landing at
Tarbert and Campbeltown or further afield.